best value vacuum cleaner uk image
Mr Ed
We don't want to use anything that would be bad for the environment, but would like to use something that would be effective.
Answer
Start with baking soda and salt, sprinkle this mixture on your carpets and leave overnight. In the morning place a few drops of essential oil on a bit of rag and place it inside your vacuum cleaner cylinder. Citrus essential oils are pleasant. Hoover the bicarbonate of soda/salt mixture up. The baking soda is a natural deodorizer the salt will destroy eggs such as flea eggs if you have a dog or cat.
Next sprinkle baking soda into the dirty clothes as they await washing to deodorize.
Pre-treating stubborn stains: I use quarter cup of water with 6 tablespoons of baking soda. Mix into a paste, spread over the stain, tie into a plastic bag and leave at least over night.
Grease cover in salt leave overnight brush away. Repeat if necessary.
Wine: Sprinkle stained area with salt immediately with salt. Soak in enough water to wet the salt. Leave overnight.
Mildew make a paste of lemon juice, salt and bicarbonate of soda. Lay in the sun to bleach item then, when dry wash as usual.
Coffee/Tea that has dried, soak in water with cup of vinegar hang out in sun to dry then wash as normal.
Grass/ink/juice soak stained area in neat vinegar. Line dry then wash as normal.
Alternative to chemical bleach make a paste of lemon juice, salt and bicarbonate of soda. Lay in the sun to bleach item then, when dry wash as usual.
http://www.ecoballsdirect.co.uk/
I use eco balls have a look at link above, in the wash. These are expensive and friends and family use dog balls instead and have the same great results. So buy three rubber dog balls about the size of an apple. Or the ones with the holes in like in the picture above. Alongside this I put in about 1/2 cup of baking soda, 1/4 cup of salt in the wash drawer and 1/2 of vinegar in the conditioner drawer.
The dog balls will work fine on their own, without anything, however, with smelly teenagers and a husband who works outside, I think I get a better result with the baking soda and salt. The baking soda deodorizes the clothes. The salt helps to get rid of perspiration stains, helps prevent colour bleeding, and as we live on a farm, it kills any nasties including chicken flea eggs.
The vinegar helps soften the clothes particularly towels and blankets and gets rid of the treatments on new clothes that can irritate skin. It prevents static cling too.
For delicates wash by hand and use vinegar in the rinse water to remove soap residues.
Freshening dry cleanables: Test for colourfastness then you can clean with a solution of 4 tablespoons of baking soda in cold water.
Ironing, clean rough spots off your iron by setting it on low then ironing a piece of paper with a layer of salt on it.
I use salt, vinegar and baking soda and a few essential oils for all household cleaning. I also use them and a few other things for most personal care toiletries too.
Buy only the cheapest malt vinegar - which is acetic acid - you don't need to buy white wine vinegar, cheapest cooking salt and cheapest bicarbonate of soda. In UK the value range has much less packaging and is much cheaper than any other products. So a bottle of malt vinegar is about 14p, a kg bag of cooking salt is 63p and tub of bicarbonate of soda is 37p. I use pure natural essential oils in cleaning and for personal care. These last ages and are around £2.50 a bottle.
Cleaning: Start off by making a household cleaning spray for general use in an old spray bottle. In a bowl half a bottle of vinegar pour on boiling water. Decant into spray. Use as general purpose from kitchen to bathroom. Use household salt to scrub any stubborn areas, mix to a paste with a little water.
Make a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water, use this pans with dried on food, on rubber, on plastics on wood, on countertops (add salt if you need to scour) on stainless steel, ovens etc.
Half a cup of baking soda and half a cup of salt to clean/mop floors.
To keep drains, sinks clear dilute cup of baking soda in enough boiling water to make a solution, pour down drain. then follow with a cup of neat vinegar. When foam subsides rinse with warm water.
Plastic Bins: Pour boiling water in them, just enough to swish out. Wipe around inside with a cloth soaked in vinegar, allow to dry, then sprinkle with baking soda to stop smells.
Toilets wipe over with vinegar soaked cloth. Use salt and bicarbonate of soda paste and leave on any stains, scrub and rinse. Then sprinkle loo with bicarbonate of soda to prevent smells and keep the lid down.
Place a few bowls of dried herbs around or better still collect a bouquet of herbs from the garden which you can use each day in your cooking.
Your home should smell as fragrant as a rose
Start with baking soda and salt, sprinkle this mixture on your carpets and leave overnight. In the morning place a few drops of essential oil on a bit of rag and place it inside your vacuum cleaner cylinder. Citrus essential oils are pleasant. Hoover the bicarbonate of soda/salt mixture up. The baking soda is a natural deodorizer the salt will destroy eggs such as flea eggs if you have a dog or cat.
Next sprinkle baking soda into the dirty clothes as they await washing to deodorize.
Pre-treating stubborn stains: I use quarter cup of water with 6 tablespoons of baking soda. Mix into a paste, spread over the stain, tie into a plastic bag and leave at least over night.
Grease cover in salt leave overnight brush away. Repeat if necessary.
Wine: Sprinkle stained area with salt immediately with salt. Soak in enough water to wet the salt. Leave overnight.
Mildew make a paste of lemon juice, salt and bicarbonate of soda. Lay in the sun to bleach item then, when dry wash as usual.
Coffee/Tea that has dried, soak in water with cup of vinegar hang out in sun to dry then wash as normal.
Grass/ink/juice soak stained area in neat vinegar. Line dry then wash as normal.
Alternative to chemical bleach make a paste of lemon juice, salt and bicarbonate of soda. Lay in the sun to bleach item then, when dry wash as usual.
http://www.ecoballsdirect.co.uk/
I use eco balls have a look at link above, in the wash. These are expensive and friends and family use dog balls instead and have the same great results. So buy three rubber dog balls about the size of an apple. Or the ones with the holes in like in the picture above. Alongside this I put in about 1/2 cup of baking soda, 1/4 cup of salt in the wash drawer and 1/2 of vinegar in the conditioner drawer.
The dog balls will work fine on their own, without anything, however, with smelly teenagers and a husband who works outside, I think I get a better result with the baking soda and salt. The baking soda deodorizes the clothes. The salt helps to get rid of perspiration stains, helps prevent colour bleeding, and as we live on a farm, it kills any nasties including chicken flea eggs.
The vinegar helps soften the clothes particularly towels and blankets and gets rid of the treatments on new clothes that can irritate skin. It prevents static cling too.
For delicates wash by hand and use vinegar in the rinse water to remove soap residues.
Freshening dry cleanables: Test for colourfastness then you can clean with a solution of 4 tablespoons of baking soda in cold water.
Ironing, clean rough spots off your iron by setting it on low then ironing a piece of paper with a layer of salt on it.
I use salt, vinegar and baking soda and a few essential oils for all household cleaning. I also use them and a few other things for most personal care toiletries too.
Buy only the cheapest malt vinegar - which is acetic acid - you don't need to buy white wine vinegar, cheapest cooking salt and cheapest bicarbonate of soda. In UK the value range has much less packaging and is much cheaper than any other products. So a bottle of malt vinegar is about 14p, a kg bag of cooking salt is 63p and tub of bicarbonate of soda is 37p. I use pure natural essential oils in cleaning and for personal care. These last ages and are around £2.50 a bottle.
Cleaning: Start off by making a household cleaning spray for general use in an old spray bottle. In a bowl half a bottle of vinegar pour on boiling water. Decant into spray. Use as general purpose from kitchen to bathroom. Use household salt to scrub any stubborn areas, mix to a paste with a little water.
Make a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water, use this pans with dried on food, on rubber, on plastics on wood, on countertops (add salt if you need to scour) on stainless steel, ovens etc.
Half a cup of baking soda and half a cup of salt to clean/mop floors.
To keep drains, sinks clear dilute cup of baking soda in enough boiling water to make a solution, pour down drain. then follow with a cup of neat vinegar. When foam subsides rinse with warm water.
Plastic Bins: Pour boiling water in them, just enough to swish out. Wipe around inside with a cloth soaked in vinegar, allow to dry, then sprinkle with baking soda to stop smells.
Toilets wipe over with vinegar soaked cloth. Use salt and bicarbonate of soda paste and leave on any stains, scrub and rinse. Then sprinkle loo with bicarbonate of soda to prevent smells and keep the lid down.
Place a few bowls of dried herbs around or better still collect a bouquet of herbs from the garden which you can use each day in your cooking.
Your home should smell as fragrant as a rose
Where do jewelry designers get the jewels from to make their creations?
mellayella
Is there like a gemstone store where you can just go and pick out what you need to make your designs?
Answer
This is very broad question, because there are a lot of types of jewelry and each type require a different approach. I will try to cover 3 most common ones:
1. Costume jewelry ( or fashion jewelry) - this jewelry is made of less valuable materials, including glass, plastic, and synthetic stones. These items are usually inexpensive and often flashy. Costume jewelry is mainly used for fashion purposes, opposed to precious jewelry which may exist primary as collectables or investments. To design and make costume jewelry you will need a book on jewelry design, beads and metal findings.
Book: Costume Jewelry: A Practical Handbook & Value Guide (Hardcover) by Fred Razazadeh ISBN: 1574320130
Materials shop: Harlequin Beads & Jewelry at http://www.harlequinbeads.com/
Typical costume jeweler: http://www.costumejewelry.com/
2. Fine diamond jewelry - this jewelry is made of precious metals including gold, platinum, titanium and loose diamonds. The simplest way is to mount loose diamonds to the standard setting/mounting design, such as solitary ring, engagement ring, eternity ring or studs. This kind of jewelry is widely available at the Internet shops, because it's very easy to make and doesn't require a lot of knowledge or experience. To design and make such jewelry you will need Stuller's settings/mountings catalog and a source of loose diamonds and basically your design will depend on size of diamonds you want to fit and setting/mounting design you select.
Settings and mountings shop: Stuller Inc at http://www.stuller.com/
Loose diamonds shop: http://www.diamondsafe.com/
Typical diamond jeweler: http://www.diamond.com/
3. Fine gemstone jewelry - this jewelry is made of precious metals including silver, gold, platinum, titanium and color stones, such as rubies, sapphires, emeralds, tourmalines, aquamarines, topaz, etc. This is the most creative, hard-to-make, hard-to-find, beautiful, personal and valuable jewelry. Usually, instead of standard settings a custom design is used, where metal parts are made using a method called wax casting. In this process, a wax (or sometimes plastic) mold is used to create a piece of jewelry. This wax mold, called a pattern, is first weighed so the amount of metal required to fill the mold (gold, silver, etc.) can be determined. Then the mold is attached to a base, and a flask is fit over the base. Once the mold is in the flask, a kind of plaster that looks like pan cake batter, called investment, is mixed up, put in a vacuum to get all the air bubbles out of it, and then poured into the flask. It is then left to dry and harden. Once the investment is dried, the base and flask are removed. Now the piece is put into an oven to burn out the wax. Next a centrifuge is used to force the melted metal into the investment mold. Finally, the piece is cleaned up by filing and polishing it.
Most good quality gemstone jewelry come in limited editions/collections, because it's very difficult to secure the source of colour stones. In case of expensive single color stones, the jewelry piece will be truly unique. In fine gemstone jewelry diamonds are used as side stones, to accent the beauty of the color stone. To design and make such jewelry you will need few reliable loose color stones sources, and then you can use either standard Stuller's settings or cast your own designs:
Single gemstones shop: Multicolour Gems Ltd at http://www.multicolour.com/
Various gemstones shop: Icgems Ltd at http://www.icgems.com/
Calibrated gemstones shop: China Stone Ltd at http://www.echinastone.com/
( use them instead of Signity, you will safe a lot!)
I will also recommend to visit Fameo jewelry boutique at http://www.fameo.co.uk/ and examine their jewelry designs, which are incredibly detailed and provide very in depth specification of materials.
This is very broad question, because there are a lot of types of jewelry and each type require a different approach. I will try to cover 3 most common ones:
1. Costume jewelry ( or fashion jewelry) - this jewelry is made of less valuable materials, including glass, plastic, and synthetic stones. These items are usually inexpensive and often flashy. Costume jewelry is mainly used for fashion purposes, opposed to precious jewelry which may exist primary as collectables or investments. To design and make costume jewelry you will need a book on jewelry design, beads and metal findings.
Book: Costume Jewelry: A Practical Handbook & Value Guide (Hardcover) by Fred Razazadeh ISBN: 1574320130
Materials shop: Harlequin Beads & Jewelry at http://www.harlequinbeads.com/
Typical costume jeweler: http://www.costumejewelry.com/
2. Fine diamond jewelry - this jewelry is made of precious metals including gold, platinum, titanium and loose diamonds. The simplest way is to mount loose diamonds to the standard setting/mounting design, such as solitary ring, engagement ring, eternity ring or studs. This kind of jewelry is widely available at the Internet shops, because it's very easy to make and doesn't require a lot of knowledge or experience. To design and make such jewelry you will need Stuller's settings/mountings catalog and a source of loose diamonds and basically your design will depend on size of diamonds you want to fit and setting/mounting design you select.
Settings and mountings shop: Stuller Inc at http://www.stuller.com/
Loose diamonds shop: http://www.diamondsafe.com/
Typical diamond jeweler: http://www.diamond.com/
3. Fine gemstone jewelry - this jewelry is made of precious metals including silver, gold, platinum, titanium and color stones, such as rubies, sapphires, emeralds, tourmalines, aquamarines, topaz, etc. This is the most creative, hard-to-make, hard-to-find, beautiful, personal and valuable jewelry. Usually, instead of standard settings a custom design is used, where metal parts are made using a method called wax casting. In this process, a wax (or sometimes plastic) mold is used to create a piece of jewelry. This wax mold, called a pattern, is first weighed so the amount of metal required to fill the mold (gold, silver, etc.) can be determined. Then the mold is attached to a base, and a flask is fit over the base. Once the mold is in the flask, a kind of plaster that looks like pan cake batter, called investment, is mixed up, put in a vacuum to get all the air bubbles out of it, and then poured into the flask. It is then left to dry and harden. Once the investment is dried, the base and flask are removed. Now the piece is put into an oven to burn out the wax. Next a centrifuge is used to force the melted metal into the investment mold. Finally, the piece is cleaned up by filing and polishing it.
Most good quality gemstone jewelry come in limited editions/collections, because it's very difficult to secure the source of colour stones. In case of expensive single color stones, the jewelry piece will be truly unique. In fine gemstone jewelry diamonds are used as side stones, to accent the beauty of the color stone. To design and make such jewelry you will need few reliable loose color stones sources, and then you can use either standard Stuller's settings or cast your own designs:
Single gemstones shop: Multicolour Gems Ltd at http://www.multicolour.com/
Various gemstones shop: Icgems Ltd at http://www.icgems.com/
Calibrated gemstones shop: China Stone Ltd at http://www.echinastone.com/
( use them instead of Signity, you will safe a lot!)
I will also recommend to visit Fameo jewelry boutique at http://www.fameo.co.uk/ and examine their jewelry designs, which are incredibly detailed and provide very in depth specification of materials.
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